Base Wax for Skis and Boards

Wax plays a very important role in the way a ski or snowboard performs on the snow. Having a well-waxed base surface is essential for a smooth glide and controlled turns.

There are many different waxes on the market, everything from a quick application wax that can be carried in a pocket, to a long lasting hot wax performed at home or by a shop technician. The quick pocket wax can be purchased in the form of a paste, gel, liquid or spray. These products are applied to the base and then buffed smooth with a paper towel. Quick and easy, these systems can be done in less than five minutes and one application lasts about a day on the mountain. A hot wax takes longer but offers more in the long run. A hot wax is applied using a waxing machine or an iron at a very hot temperature. The wax is absorbed deeply into the base, then the excess is scraped off and the base is buffed to a polished finish. This procedure helps to keep the bases in good condition and has a longer performance time. A hot wax will last up to ten days on the mountain. Snow conditions and terrain may affect the life of the wax.

 

 

 

 

Swix, one of the premier wax companies, suggests using temperature-specific waxes for varying conditions. They make some of the best hard bar waxes to be used when using an iron or wax machine.  These come in different textures and colors to signify what conditions they are best for. Different waxes accommodate different snow temperatures and conditions.  Green or blue bar wax is used when
the snow is very cold and dry or hard packed conditions are present.  Violet and Red are used for moderate conditions and yellow bar wax is for those soft, spring-like conditions where the snow is
actually wet and slushy. Many companies use color identification but the colors may vary. A temperature specific wax will ultimately provide the best performance, however, if you are unsure of the conditions you will encounter a universal wax will suffice. It is the make up of these waxes that make each one different and specific for the varying conditions.

Wax designed for cold dry snow is harder and creates a more polished surface allowing for the ski or board to move more freely and feel more in control. For warmer conditions when the snow is wet, the skis and boards may move very slowly, a feeling often described as “grabby.”  A soft wax will improve the glide potential and break the friction caused by the moisture in the snow.
Wax also helps to maintain the condition of the base material.

When bases dry out they can become brittle or even dry rot. A brittle base will chip and gouge far more easily when rocks and hazards are encountered making costly repairs more likely. A well-waxed base is more resilient and, while nicks and cuts are still a potential problem, they should be minimal and far less expensive to fix. A dried out base looks white and has an almost flaky appearance on the surface. Typical base care includes a hot wax for every ten days on the slopes.

Wax may appear to be a minor issue, but it is important to care for the base of your skis and snowboard to improve longevity and performance. Many enthusiasts like to care for their skis and boards themselves. There are special kits and products for these people. For the very best in care and technology, visit a reputable shop with trained technicians. They will help you determine exactly what your skis or board needs to get them into top condition.

by Greg Klein